{"id":11809,"date":"2026-07-02T04:40:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T09:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/%d7%9e%d7%93%d7%99%d7%94-%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%91%d7%94\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T17:11:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T22:11:00","slug":"%d7%9e%d7%93%d7%99%d7%94-%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%91%d7%94","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a9%d7%90%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9d-%d7%97%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%95%d7%9b%d7%99%d7%99%d7%9d\/%d7%9e%d7%93%d7%99%d7%94-%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%91%d7%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05de\u05df, \u05d2\u05dc: <em>When They Come For Us, We\u2019ll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry<\/em> (Houghton, Mifflin, Harcourt: \u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 2010)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d1\u05d9\u05d6\u05e8, \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc: The Jews of St. Petersburg: Excursions Through a Noble Past (Jewish Pubn Society: \u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 1989)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d1\u05d9\u05d6\u05e8, \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc \u05d5\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d9, \u05d0\u05df: <em>A Time to Sow<\/em> (University of Toronto, 2025)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05db\u05d4\u05df, \u05e4\u05de\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05df: <em>Hidden Heroes: One Woman\u2019s Story of Resistance and Rescue in the Soviet Union<\/em> (Gefen Publishing House: \u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 2021)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8, \u05d2\u2019\u05d5\u05df: <em>The British Campaign for Soviet Jewry, 1966-1991<\/em> (i2i Publishing, 2023)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05df, \u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9: <em>Count Us In: The Struggle to Free Soviet Jews, A Canadian Perspective<\/em> (Burgher Books, Toronto, 1995)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05de\u05df, \u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d5\u05e6\u2019\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05df, \u05d0\u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05d8 \u05d3\u2019: <em>A Second Exodus, The American Movement to Free Soviet Jews<\/em> (Brandeis University Press: 1999)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d2\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05e1, \u05d3\u05e4\u05e0\u05d4: <em>Those Wonderful Women in Black: The Story of the Women\u2019s Campaign for Soviet Jewry<\/em> (Minerva Press, \u05e0\u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 1996)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d2\u05d9\u05d8\u05dc\u05de\u05df, \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9: <em>A Century of Ambivalence<\/em> (Indiana University Press, \u05d0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dc 2021)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e1\u05de\u05df, \u05d3\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc \u05e4\u2019: <em>Seeing Red: Spies, Lies and My So-Called Life as a Diplomat<\/em> (Seedworks, 2026)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e7\u05dc\u05e0\u05e8, \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc: <em>A Cold War Exodus: How American Activists Mobilized to Free Soviet Jews<\/em> (NYU Press, 2024).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d2\u05e8, \u05d0\u05df; \u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e1\u05de\u05df, \u05e8\u05e4\u05d0\u05dc; \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d2, \u05d9\u05d1\u05d2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4: <em>A Visit to Moscow<\/em> (West Margin Press, 2022).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05da, \u05d5\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05dd: <em>The American Movement to Aid Soviet Jews<\/em> (The University of Massachusetts Press, 1979)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e4\u05e8\u05e5, \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df: <em>Let My People Go: The Transnational Politics of Soviet Jewish Emigration During the Cold War<\/em> (Transaction Publishes, 2015)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d8\u05e8, \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05e8\u05d3: <em>The Last Exodus<\/em> (Universe Books: 1974)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e9\u05e8\u05e0\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9, \u05e0\u05ea\u05df: <em>Fear No Evil<\/em> (Random House, 1988)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e9\u05e8\u05e0\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9, \u05e0\u05ea\u05df \u05e2\u05dd \u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05d9, \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc: <em>Never Alone: Prison, Politics, and My People<\/em> (Public Affairs, 2023)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05d2\u05dc, \u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4: <em>Triumph, over Tyranny; The Heroic Campaigns That Saved 2,000,000 million Soviet Jews<\/em> (Philip Spiegel: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8, 2008)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d1\u05dc\u05d4: <em>Be a Refusenik: A Jewish Student\u2019s Survival Guide<\/em> (Post Hill Press, 2025)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05e1, \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9: <em>Open Up the Iron Door: Memoirs of a Soviet Jewry Activist<\/em> (The Toby Press, 2015)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d6\u05d5\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05df, \u05d8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d0\u05e0\u05d4: <em>A Woman Under Surveillance<\/em> (Pumpkin House Publishing, 2024)<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05e1\u05d5\u05df, \u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d8 \u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e1\u05de\u05df, \u05d3\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc: \u201cThe Enduring Legacy of the Soviet Jewry Movement\u201d \u05d1-<em>The Times of Israel:<\/em> 4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 2023. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05de\u05df, \u05d2\u05dc: \u201cThe Soviet Jewry Movement in America: The Fight to Liberate the USSR\u2019s Jews Strengthened and United the American Jewish Community,\u201d \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 <em>My Jewish Learning Website, Modern Jewish History<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05e0\u05d1\u05dc\u05d8, \u05d2\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9: \u201cAmerican Jews Forgot To Tell Their Children\u201d \u05d1-<em>New York Jewish Week<\/em>: 12 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 2019. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05e8, \u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea: \u201cThere was Hope, Fate, Future \u2013 35\u2019s-Women\u2019s Campaign for Soviet Jewry Reunion\u201d \u05d1-<em>The Jerusalem Post<\/em>: 6 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 2018) <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df, \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3: \u201cHow Local Heroes Helped Soviet Jews\u201d \u05d1-<em>San Francisco Chronicle:<\/em> 9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dc 2008. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e7\u05dc\u05e0\u05e8, \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc: \u201cPeople-to-People: Cleveland\u2019s Jewish Community and the Exodus of Soviet Jews\u201d \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da <em>Cleveland Jews and the Making of a Midwestern Community,<\/em> \u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05d2\u2019\u05d5\u05df \u05d2\u2019. \u05d2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9, \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd (Rutgers University Press, 2020) \u05e2\u05de\u2019 203\u2013222. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e7\u05dc\u05e0\u05e8, \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc: \u201cForeign Tourists, Domestic Encounters: Human Rights Travel to Soviet Jewish Homes,\u201d \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05e1\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05de\u05df \u05e4\u05d3\u05e8\u05e1\u05df \u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e7, \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd, <em>Tourism and Travel during the Cold War: Negotiating Tourist Experiences across the Iron Curtain<\/em>, (Routledge, London: 2020). <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e7\u05dc\u05e0\u05e8, \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc: \u201cThe American Soviet Jewry\u2019s Movement Uneventful 1968: Cold War Liberalism, Human Interest, and the Politics of the Long Haul\u201d \u05d1-<em>American Jewish History<\/em>, \u05db\u05e8\u05da 102, \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df 1, \u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 2018 (Johns Hopkins University Press) \u05e2\u05de\u2019 5\u201335. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e7\u05dc\u05e0\u05e8, \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc: \u201cRitualized Protest and Redemptive Politics: Cultural Consequences of the American Mobilization to Free Soviet Jewry\u201d \u05d1-<em>Jewish Social Studies,<\/em> \u05db\u05e8\u05da 14, \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df 3, \u05e1\u05d3\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 (Indiana University Press: \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\/\u05e7\u05d9\u05e5 2008) \u05e2\u05de\u2019 1\u201337. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d8, \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3 \u05d1\u2019. \u2013 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d7 \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3: \u201cLet My People Go\u201d \u05d1-<em>Christian Life Report:<\/em> \u05de\u05d0\u05d9 1974. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05da, \u05d5\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05dd: \u201dThe British Soviet Jewry Movement\u201d \u05d1-<em>Forum: On the Jewish People, Zionism, and Israel:<\/em> 1 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 1978. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e4\u05e8\u05e5, \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df: \u201cGrassroots Political Mobilization in the United States in the 1960s: The Example of Assistance to Soviet Jewish Immigrants\u201d \u05d1-Mat\u00e9riaux pour l\u2019histoire de Notre Temps. \u05db\u05e8\u05da 87, \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df 3, 2007, \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd 70 \u05e2\u05d3 76. \u05e7\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05e5, \u05d2\u2019\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4: \u201cDefying the KGB: How a Forgotten Movement Freed a People\u201d, CNN: 30 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e6\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 2012. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05e0\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd, \u05dc\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05e1: \u201cInvolvement with the Soviet Jewry Movement,\u201d \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da Remembering Cleveland\u2019s Jewish Voices, \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d5\u05e8\u05d8\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05df \u05d1\u2019. \u05d1\u05e0\u05d8, \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd, (Jewish Federation of Cleveland, 2011), \u05e2\u05de\u2019 263\u2013280. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05de\u05df, \u05d2\u05dc: When They Come For Us, We\u2019ll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry (Houghton, Mifflin, Harcourt: \u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 2010) \u05d1\u05d9\u05d6\u05e8, \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc: The Jews of St. Petersburg: Excursions Through a Noble Past (Jewish Pubn Society: \u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 1989) \u05d1\u05d9\u05d6\u05e8, \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc \u05d5\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d9, \u05d0\u05df: A Time to Sow (University of Toronto, 2025) \u05db\u05d4\u05df, \u05e4\u05de\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05df: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12019,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11809","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11809"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11812,"href":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11809\/revisions\/11812"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjmep.org\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}