Born in 1913 in the town of Stanislaus, Poland, he became a member of “Hashomer Hatzair” in his city at an early age. In 1945 he was arrested in Chelyabinsk, charged with Zionist activity among Jews and sentenced to 12 years in Gulag plus exile in Vorkuta. Released in 1957 he was able to reach his historic motherland, Israel, in 1958. He died in 1983. Remember & Save Association website