Born on 14.01.1921, in Riga, Latvia. Joined the organization “Beitar” when he was 15, and continued to be an activist of the movement after Soviet occupation. Was mobilized into the Red Army in 1943. During his army service was arrested and accused of Zionist social activism among his fellow Jewish soldiers. Sentenced to 10 years in prison and 5 years in exile. Served his sentence in the Boguslovlag, Baikal and Taishet concentration camps. Released in 1952. Was able to immigrate to Israel only in 1971. Remember & Save Association website