Born in 1921 in Kishinev, he joined the youth movement, “Dror”, in 1936 and, from 1937, was leader of the local branch in his town. In 1938 was elected the head of the movement. Arrested in 1941, he was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment and lifelong exile. He served his sentence in the Ivdel & Karaganda labour camps. Released in 1949, it took him till 1990 to reach Israel. He died in 1994. Remember & Save website.