Born in 1922, in Bessarabia. In 1935, joined the organization “HaShomer HaTzair”. In 1943 was arrested on the charges of spreading Zionist propaganda and sentenced to 8 years in prison. Served his sentence in Karlag, in Iknor and in Lahash and 3 years in exile in Chimkent. Was able to immigrate to Israel, only in 1977. Remember & Save Association website